Generative artificial intelligence (AI), including large language model chatbots such as ChatGPT, Gemini, or Copilot has exploded in popularity and has the potential to help physicians with administrative tasks, learn about new treatments, explore potential diagnoses for patients, and select appropriate surgery based on patient-specific data. What risks should physicians, administrators, and risk managers be aware of when AI is used—or not—and a patient is harmed?

Objectives:

1. Describe generative AI’s potential uses and benefits in healthcare settings.
2. List potential risks for physicians and organizations using generative AI.
3. Cite risk strategies to mitigate potential harm to patients and liability for physicians and their organizations.